Petitioner Nixon Peabody LLP seeks a writ of mandate directing the trial court to set aside its order granting real parties in interest's
The facts concerning the instant petition for writ are undisputed. In 2007, real parties in interest purchased interests in two Florida golf clubs. Petitioner represented real parties in interest in the transaction. On April 27, 2012, real parties in interest initiated the underlying action in the Los Angeles County Superior Court against numerous entities, alleging that the private placement memorandum used was false and misleading and that petitioner failed in its duty to ensure proper disclosures were made to real parties in interest. On advice of their new counsel, Michael S. Hull, real parties in interest filed nearly identical suits in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas on April 28, 2012, and in the United States District Court for the Central District of California on April 30, 2012.
Over the next several months, real parties in interest actively litigated the three cases. Then, in November 2012, on Mr. Hull's advice, real parties in interest dismissed the instant case and the federal action pending in the central district of California, leaving only the federal action in the eastern district of Texas. Doing so exposed real parties in interest to the federal two-dismissal rule.
This proceeding concerns real parties in interest's efforts to revive their case in the superior court. In October 2013, real parties in interest filed a motion to vacate and set aside their voluntary dismissal of this action. Relying on section 473, subdivision (d), they argued the voluntary dismissal was void because they did not provide "informed consent." The argument was that, based on Mr. Hull's mistake, real parties in interest were assured their decision to voluntarily dismiss the two actions would have no adverse impact upon the related Texas federal action. In opposition, petitioner argued real parties in interest fully consented to the voluntary dismissal, but did not authorize the negative result; an error of that kind does not render a voluntary dismissal "void." The trial court found the voluntary dismissal was void, granted the motion to vacate on January 24, 2014, and stayed the case until September 2015 pending appeal. Petitioner appealed the trial court's order on March 5, 2014; real parties in interest filed a motion to dismiss the appeal on the ground that the trial court's order was not appealable. We agreed with real parties in interest and dismissed the appeal on May 15, 2014.
On June 12, 2014, petitioner filed a petition for writ of mandate, and on July 23, 2014, we issued an alternative writ ordering the superior court to vacate its order granting the motion of real parties in interest to set aside their dismissal without prejudice, and enter a new order denying that motion, or in the alternative, to show cause why a peremptory writ of mandate should not issue. We permitted real parties in interest to file a return to the alternative writ.
Petitioner filed its writ petition on June 12, 2014. The petition was untimely under the 60-day rule. (Cal West Nurseries v. Superior Court (2005) 129 Cal.App.4th 1170, 1173 [29 Cal.Rptr.3d 170].) However, this rule is not jurisdictional; an appellate court may consider a writ petition at any time despite the 60-day rule if it considers the circumstances extraordinary. (Volkswagen of America, Inc. v. Superior Court (2001) 94 Cal.App.4th 695, 701 [114 Cal.Rptr.2d 541].)
Petitioner explains its writ petition was not timely filed because it first sought a direct appeal of the trial court's January 24, 2014 order. Petitioner
The issue before us is whether real parties in interest's voluntary dismissal of this action is "void" under section 473, subdivision (d). Real parties in interest contend Mr. Hull "had no inherent or implied authority to dismiss the action without the clients' informed consent as to all of the risks and alternative options." Real parties in interest do not dispute that they consented to the dismissal; they argue, however, Mr. Hull's failure to advise them of the federal two-dismissal rule rendered their consent, and thus their voluntary dismissal, void.
Real parties in interest rely heavily on Romadka to support their position. In Romadka, the plaintiff obtained a default judgment against the defendant but failed to timely serve it, subjecting the case to mandatory dismissal
These cases do not support real parties in interest's position; the attorneys in the cited cases were not authorized to undertake the actions at issue. This case, on the other hand, does not involve a dispute over whether real parties in interest were unaware of or did not authorize the dismissal; they discussed the matter with Mr. Hull and authorized him to dismiss the two cases, including this one. We are not aware of, and real parties in interest have not cited to, any authority indicating a voluntary dismissal resulting from erroneous legal advice is void under section 473, subdivision (d). The fact that Mr. Hull mistakenly gave incorrect advice leading to dismissal of a separate case in another jurisdiction does not render the dismissal in this action void.
The alternative writ is discharged. Let a peremptory writ of mandate issue directing the trial court to vacate its order granting real parties in interest's motion to set aside their dismissal without prejudice and to enter a new order denying that motion. Petitioner shall recover costs incurred in these writ proceedings.
Manella, J., and Collins, J., concurred.